
Bernard Cornwell
b. 1944 · English novelist and journalist
Bernard Cornwell (born London, 1944) is an English novelist and former journalist, best known for the Sharpe series about a rifleman in the Napoleonic Wars. His books mix adventure fiction with a careful attention to historical detail, and they have found readers well beyond Britain.
He was born in London to a Canadian airman and to a woman who served in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force, and he lost both parents while still very young. He was brought up in Essex by the Wiggins family, members of the Peculiar People, a strict sect of pacifists, and as an adult he described himself as an atheist. He read history at University College London, worked as a teacher, and later joined the BBC and Thames Television as a journalist.
He moved to the United States in 1979 after marrying his second wife, Judy. Unable to obtain a green card, he found that writing novels was the one way he could earn a living legally, as he has often explained. His first major series grew out of a childhood love of C. S. Forester's Hornblower novels: he wanted an army counterpart. The Sharpe books were adapted for television with Sean Bean in the lead.
He later wrote other series, including Arthurian novels, the adventures of an archer in the Hundred Years' War and, most notably, The Saxon Stories, which trace the birth of England under Alfred the Great through Uhtred of Bebbanburg. His method pairs a big story, the real events, with a little story, a fictional plot, and he usually adds an end note on what history confirms or changes. He has sold around thirty million books, and in 2006 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.
Key works
- Sharpe's Rifles (1987): the first novel to be written as a background for the series, set during the retreat to Corunna.
- Stonehenge (1999): a novel about the monument's construction in prehistoric Britain.
- Gallows Thief (2001): a medieval-set novel that stands apart from his major series.
- Agincourt (2008): the story of an English archer at the battle of Agincourt, a French defeat in the Hundred Years' War.
Curiosities
A family of pacifists
Cornwell was raised by the Peculiar People, a strict Protestant sect that rejected violence and, according to the sources, even medicine until 1930. He later rejected all religions and became an atheist.
Meeting his father at 58
He met his biological father for the first time at 58, after mentioning on a book tour in Vancouver that he wanted to see his real father there. It was there that he met his half-siblings.
Sharpe began as a commission
A production company asked him for a background novel to start a television adaptation of the series and wanted a substantial role for Spanish characters to secure Spanish co-funding. The result was Sharpe's Rifles.
Original Filopedia text based on Wikipedia (es) and Wikipedia (en) and Wikidata.