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Portrait of Timothy Morton
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Timothy Morton

b. 1968 · American philosopher and professor, linked to object-oriented ontology and ecological criticism

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Timothy Morton (Timothy Bloxam Morton, born 1968) is an American thinker and professor of English at Rice University. A member of the object-oriented philosophy movement, Morton connects that current with ecological studies, which makes them a reference point in contemporary debates about nature and environmental crisis.

Morton studied at Oxford, earning a doctorate with a dissertation on diet in the work of Percy Bysshe Shelley. Before joining Rice, they taught at the universities of Davis, New York and Colorado. Early work examined Romantic food culture and the role of spice in literature. From 2009 onward, Morton focused on ecological critique in Ecology Without Nature and The Ecological Thought, questioning the separation between nature and civilization. For Morton, climate change and styrofoam are hyperobjects: entities so widely distributed in time and space that they cannot be localized in one place. Their concept of the mesh describes a network of connections without a center, in which beings seem stranger the more we know them.

Key ideas

  • Hyperobjects: entities so massively distributed in time and space that they transcend localization, such as climate change.
  • The mesh: a web of interconnections among all living and non-living things, with no center and no definitive boundaries.
  • Dark ecology: there is no neutral theoretical ground from which to discuss ecology, since all beings are already implicated in it.
  • Aesthetic causality: for Morton, causality is an aesthetic dimension of relations between objects, not direct access to reality.

Curiosities

A name inspired by pop music

Morton took the term hyperobjects from Björk's 1996 single Hyperballad, although the expression had been used in computer science since 1967.

From the classics to English literature

Morton chose to study English literature rather than the more fashionable classics, in order to engage with international currents of thought, including continental philosophy.

Original Filopedia text based on Wikipedia (en) and Wikidata.